Abstract

The increase in patient ethnic diversity in the health care environment has not been mirrored by an increase in ethnic diversity within the nursing profession. There is a need for increased focus on the retention of ethnically diverse nursing students in order to meet the needs of an ethnically diverse patient population. The quality of caring demonstrated by faculty in the faculty - student relationship can have significant influence on the student's successful completion of the nursing program. Faculty understanding of how ethnically diverse students perceive caring faculty behaviors may assist faculty to mitigate attrition of these students. The purpose of this exploratory correlational quantitative study was to investigate ethnically diverse students' perception of caring faculty behaviors. Watson's theory of human caring and Bandura's social learning theory provided the theoretical frameworks for this study. Ninety-seven ethnically diverse pre-licensure nursing students completed the Nursing Students' Perception of Instructor Caring survey online. Data of the nine subscales of attention, availability, acceptance, communication, confidentiality, encouragement, flexibility, kindness, and respect were analyzed. Results demonstrated similarity across all ethnic groups in subscales attention, communication confidentiality, encouragement, acceptance, and kindness. The least similarity was demonstrated in subscales availability, acceptance, and kindness. Correlational statistical analysis revealed there was no significant relationship between a student's ethnicity and the perception of faculty caring behaviors. Recommendations for future research include replication of this study with a larger sample size that is more widely distributed within the United States.

Description

This dissertation has also been disseminated through the ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. Dissertation/thesis number: 3687966; ProQuest document ID: 1672752528. The author still retains copyright.

Author Details

Donna M. Hedges, PhD, MSN, MBA, CNE, Assistant Dean - Galen College of Nursing

Sigma Membership

Delta Lambda at-Large

Type

Dissertation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Descriptive/Correlational

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Faculty Student Relationships, Ethnically Diverse Nursing Students, Nurse Retention, Quality of Caring

Advisor

JoBeth Pilcher

Second Advisor

Judy Akin-Palmer

Third Advisor

Cynthia Howell

Degree

PhD

Degree Grantor

Capella University

Degree Year

2015

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2023-02-14

Full Text of Presentation

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