Abstract

Introduction: Falls are a current issue affecting our senior citizens within the hospital setting. A fall may result in patient injuries, increased length of stay, and hospital costs. To prevent patient falls and fall-related injuries, hospitals have implemented fall bundles. The bundles consist of assessment tools to identify those at risk for a fall and the interventions that should be implemented to prevent them from falling.

Methods: A quality improvement project was implemented based on the DMAIC Six Sigma concept model to assess if implementing a fall intervention checklist at shift change combined with a fall bundle already in place will be beneficial in preventing patient falls on a post-operative unit.

Results: At the beginning of implementation, per the nursing quality measures, the goal was to have at most 2.76 falls per 1,000 patient days. Post implementation, this goal was exceeded, with more than three falls occurring because of implementing the fall prevention checklist. Each participant received a pre and post-test before and after the implementation of this project to assess their knowledge of fall risk factors and interventions. The participants' pre and post-test scores increased by 16.10%.

Conclusions: Based on the results implementing a fall prevention checklist was ineffective in decreasing the number of patients who falls within the post-operative period.

Authors

Victoria Hogans

Author Details

Victoria Hogans, DNP, BSN, RN

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Type

DNP Capstone Project

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Quality Improvement

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Fall Prevention, Post Operative, Checklist

Advisor

Leigh Hart

Second Advisor

Roberta Christopher

Third Advisor

Claribel Torres

Fourth Advisor

Lindsay Wolf

Degree

DNP

Degree Grantor

Jacksonville University

Degree Year

2023

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository.

All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Self-submission

Date of Issue

2023-03-03

Full Text of Presentation

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