Other Titles

Rising Star Poster/Presentation

Abstract

This quality improvement project evaluated the effectiveness of implementing a standardized two-nurse admission skin assessment, supported by digital wound photography, to strengthen documentation accuracy and improve recognition of pressure injuries at a large tertiary medical center. Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) remain a serious safety and financial concern, and inconsistent, subjective admission skin assessments limit the ability to distinguish present-on-admission conditions from hospital-acquired injuries. Guided by the Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology, the intervention was implemented across five targeted units following staff education, workflow updates, and integration of secure, HIPAA-compliant wound photography. Data collection included electronic medical record audits, PSI-03 quality reports, learning management system completion data, and a post-intervention nursing survey. Pre-/post-comparisons using Fisher’s exact test showed a modest reduction in PSI-03 rates from 6.7% (11 events/164 patients) pre-intervention to 6.25% (1 event/16 patients) post-intervention, though the difference was not statistically significant (p = .68). Although the sample size after the intervention was small, the findings showed that using objective, time-stamped images led to better assessment reliability, stronger documentation integrity, and improved communication among professionals. These findings are consistent with the existing literature, which indicates that improvements in staging accuracy and assessment consistency often precede measurable reductions in outcomes. The project establishes a replicable, technology-enhanced plan that strengthens early skin assessment practices, reduces medico-legal liability, and supports more accurate PSI-03 classification. Ongoing monitoring and wider implementation of this integrated assessment model could enhance patient safety, promote consistent nursing practices, and support sustained reductions in reportable PSI-03 events.

Notes

Extensive reference list included as separate attached file.

Description

This quality improvement project evaluated the effectiveness of implementing a standardized two-nurse admission skin assessment supported by digital wound photography to improve documentation accuracy and early recognition of acquired community pressure injuries in a large tertiary medical center.

Author Details

Melody R. Austin, DNP, RN, CCCN, CNS, CWON-AP, is a highly experienced nurse with over 30 years specializing in Wound, Ostomy, and Continence care. A former President of the North Carolina WOC Nurses, she has been widely recognized with awards and scholarships for her clinical expertise. Dr. Austin is an accomplished national and international speaker, focusing on wound care and pressure injury prevention, with a strong interest in advancing healthcare through innovation and technology.

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Quality Improvement

Research Approach

Translational Research/Evidence-based Practice

Keywords:

Nursing Assessment, Risk Assessment, Medical Needs Assessment, Pressure Ulcers, Skin Care, Hospital Care, Hospital Nursing Staff, Digital Photography

Conference Name

37th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Conference Year

2026

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Invited Presentation

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2026-10-05

Click on the above link to access the poster.

Additional Files

References.pdf (99 kB)

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Implementation of Wound Digital Photography During Admission Two-Nurse Skin Assessments

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

This quality improvement project evaluated the effectiveness of implementing a standardized two-nurse admission skin assessment, supported by digital wound photography, to strengthen documentation accuracy and improve recognition of pressure injuries at a large tertiary medical center. Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) remain a serious safety and financial concern, and inconsistent, subjective admission skin assessments limit the ability to distinguish present-on-admission conditions from hospital-acquired injuries. Guided by the Plan-Do-Study-Act methodology, the intervention was implemented across five targeted units following staff education, workflow updates, and integration of secure, HIPAA-compliant wound photography. Data collection included electronic medical record audits, PSI-03 quality reports, learning management system completion data, and a post-intervention nursing survey. Pre-/post-comparisons using Fisher’s exact test showed a modest reduction in PSI-03 rates from 6.7% (11 events/164 patients) pre-intervention to 6.25% (1 event/16 patients) post-intervention, though the difference was not statistically significant (p = .68). Although the sample size after the intervention was small, the findings showed that using objective, time-stamped images led to better assessment reliability, stronger documentation integrity, and improved communication among professionals. These findings are consistent with the existing literature, which indicates that improvements in staging accuracy and assessment consistency often precede measurable reductions in outcomes. The project establishes a replicable, technology-enhanced plan that strengthens early skin assessment practices, reduces medico-legal liability, and supports more accurate PSI-03 classification. Ongoing monitoring and wider implementation of this integrated assessment model could enhance patient safety, promote consistent nursing practices, and support sustained reductions in reportable PSI-03 events.