Abstract

Background: Job satisfaction in nurse practitioners is influenced by the level of autonomy and empowerment they perceive within their practice environment. Little in-depth research has been done to explore the relationship among organizational climate, leadership style, and job satisfaction in the context of nurse practitioners.

Purpose: This study was developed to explore the relationship among organizational climate, leadership style,and job satisfaction in nurse practitioners with the goal of enhancing their job satisfaction.

Methods: A cross-sectional correlational approach and snowball sampling method were employed to recruit400 qualified nurse practitioners to complete an online survey. This survey was a structured questionnaire consisting of the Practice Organizational Climate Scale, Leadership Style Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale.Statistical analyses used included the independent t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiplelinear regression analysis.

Results: Most of the participants were 31 to 50 years old. A significant and positive correlation was identified among overall organizational climate, leadership style, and job satisfaction. In terms of organizational climate components, only professional visibility was not found to significantly correlate with job satisfaction.Transformational leadership, servant leadership, independent work, and relationships with support and management departments collectively explained nearly 72.4% of overall job satisfaction.

Conclusion/ Implications for Practice: The findings demonstrate job satisfaction in nurse practitioners to be significantly influenced by organizational climate and leadership style. Thus, fostering a positive organizational climate and enhancing transformational and servant leadership styles may be expected to improve job satisfaction in this group substantively. Therefore, it is recommended healthcare institutions focus on improving the organizational climate, providing more autonomy and support, and enhancing leadership training for supervisors with the goal of increasing overall job satisfaction and retention rates among nurse practitioners.

Notes

References:

1.Santana, S., & Pérez-Rico, C. (2023). Dynamics of organizational climate and job satisfaction in healthcare service practice and research: A protocol for a systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14,Article 1186567. https:// doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1186567

2.Li, Y., Howell, J. R., & Cimiotti, J. P. (2023). Nurse practitioner job preference: A discrete choice experiment.International Journal of Nursing Studies, 138, Article 104407. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104407

3.Saleem, S., Tourigny, L., Raziq, M. M., Shaheen, S., & Goher, A. (2022). Servant leadership and performance of public hospitals: Trust in the leader and psychological empowerment of nurses. Journal of Nursing Management,30(5),
1206–1214. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13622

Description

This study systematically explores the relationship between organizational climate,leadership style, and job satisfaction among nurse practitioners in Taiwan, filling a gap in the current literature.The findings provide empirical evidence that a positive organizational climate and effective leadership significantly enhance job satisfaction. These insights offer valuable guidance for healthcare management in developing strategies to improve job satisfaction among nurse practitioners.

Author Details

Sung Chien Mei, PhD, RN, NP, APN

Sigma Membership

Lambda Beta at-Large

Lead Author Affiliation

National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Cross-Sectional

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Global Leadership, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction, Nurse Practitioners, Leadership

Conference Name

37th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Conference Year

2026

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2026-07-27

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Impact of Organizational Climate and Leadership Style on Nurse Practitioners' Job Satisfaction

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Background: Job satisfaction in nurse practitioners is influenced by the level of autonomy and empowerment they perceive within their practice environment. Little in-depth research has been done to explore the relationship among organizational climate, leadership style, and job satisfaction in the context of nurse practitioners.

Purpose: This study was developed to explore the relationship among organizational climate, leadership style,and job satisfaction in nurse practitioners with the goal of enhancing their job satisfaction.

Methods: A cross-sectional correlational approach and snowball sampling method were employed to recruit400 qualified nurse practitioners to complete an online survey. This survey was a structured questionnaire consisting of the Practice Organizational Climate Scale, Leadership Style Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale.Statistical analyses used included the independent t test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and multiplelinear regression analysis.

Results: Most of the participants were 31 to 50 years old. A significant and positive correlation was identified among overall organizational climate, leadership style, and job satisfaction. In terms of organizational climate components, only professional visibility was not found to significantly correlate with job satisfaction.Transformational leadership, servant leadership, independent work, and relationships with support and management departments collectively explained nearly 72.4% of overall job satisfaction.

Conclusion/ Implications for Practice: The findings demonstrate job satisfaction in nurse practitioners to be significantly influenced by organizational climate and leadership style. Thus, fostering a positive organizational climate and enhancing transformational and servant leadership styles may be expected to improve job satisfaction in this group substantively. Therefore, it is recommended healthcare institutions focus on improving the organizational climate, providing more autonomy and support, and enhancing leadership training for supervisors with the goal of increasing overall job satisfaction and retention rates among nurse practitioners.