Abstract

The nursing profession is a noble and demanding vocation that requires a deep sense of commitment, compassion, and resilience. Nurses play a pivotal role in providing high-quality care to patients, promoting health and well-being, and serving as advocates for their patients and the healthcare system. However, the journey to becoming a nurse is often fraught with challenges, particularly for undergraduate nursing students who are navigating the complexities of academic and clinical training. Sense of belongingness plays a crucial role in shaping the academic, clinical, and social experiences of undergraduate nursing students.

This study sought to explore the sense of belongingness among undergraduate nursing students at the University of Ghana.

A cross-sectional quantitative design was used to gather data from 159 nursing students through questionnaires. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select participants, to ensure that students from different academic years are represented proportionally in the sample. Data was collected through self-administered structured questionnaires distributed to participants either in person or online, depending on logistical considerations and participant preferences. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0.1 (IBM Corp. Armonk, New York, USA) and R studio version 4.0. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the characteristics of the study population and the prevalence of belongingness. Inferential statistics, such as chi-square tests and Correlation regression, was employedto examine associations between belongingness and demographic variables.

The findings revealed that while majority of students felt accepted and supported by their peers and healthcare teams, significant numbers experienced disconnection, lack of appreciation, and inadequate academic support. Demographic factors such as gender, level of study, and residence were not significantly associated with perceptions of belongingness.

The study underscores the need to address the factors that undermine students' sense of belongingness, as doing so can lead to better academic performance, clinical competence, and personal well-being. Fostering a stronger sense of belongingness is essential for enhancing students' well-being and academic success.

Notes

Reference list included in attached poster file.

Description

This study sought to explore the sense of belongingness among undergraduate nursing students at the University of Ghana. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to gather data from 159 nursing students using a structured questionnaires.The findings revealed that while majority of students felt accepted and supported by their peers and healthcare teams, significant numbers experienced disconnection, lack of appreciation, and inadequate academic support.

Author Details

Gloria Achempim-Ansong, PHD, MPHIL, BA, SRN, FWAPCNM, FGCNM, MSTTI

Sigma Membership

Chi Omicron

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Cross-Sectional

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Belongingness, Perception, Undergraduate Nursing Students, Nursing Profession, Ethics, Mentoring and Coaching, Stress and Coping, Promoting Clinical Outcomes, Ghana

Conference Name

48th Biennial Convention

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2025-11-24

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Sense of Belongingness in the Nursing Profession: Perception of Students in a Ghanaian University

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

The nursing profession is a noble and demanding vocation that requires a deep sense of commitment, compassion, and resilience. Nurses play a pivotal role in providing high-quality care to patients, promoting health and well-being, and serving as advocates for their patients and the healthcare system. However, the journey to becoming a nurse is often fraught with challenges, particularly for undergraduate nursing students who are navigating the complexities of academic and clinical training. Sense of belongingness plays a crucial role in shaping the academic, clinical, and social experiences of undergraduate nursing students.

This study sought to explore the sense of belongingness among undergraduate nursing students at the University of Ghana.

A cross-sectional quantitative design was used to gather data from 159 nursing students through questionnaires. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select participants, to ensure that students from different academic years are represented proportionally in the sample. Data was collected through self-administered structured questionnaires distributed to participants either in person or online, depending on logistical considerations and participant preferences. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0.1 (IBM Corp. Armonk, New York, USA) and R studio version 4.0. Descriptive statistics was used to summarize the characteristics of the study population and the prevalence of belongingness. Inferential statistics, such as chi-square tests and Correlation regression, was employedto examine associations between belongingness and demographic variables.

The findings revealed that while majority of students felt accepted and supported by their peers and healthcare teams, significant numbers experienced disconnection, lack of appreciation, and inadequate academic support. Demographic factors such as gender, level of study, and residence were not significantly associated with perceptions of belongingness.

The study underscores the need to address the factors that undermine students' sense of belongingness, as doing so can lead to better academic performance, clinical competence, and personal well-being. Fostering a stronger sense of belongingness is essential for enhancing students' well-being and academic success.