Abstract

INTRODUCTION: A successful nursing career depends on the senior professional colleagues’ assistance for new graduates to master professional skills during internship programme. This study examined the working relationships between new graduates and senior nurses; level of guidance with mastering practical skills and socialization into the hospital roles. Three null hypotheses were formulated for statistical analyses to provide empirical evidence.

METHOD: This involved descriptive design and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The target population were 52 nurses that were currently on internship programme in the hospital and all of them were included as sample for the inferential study while six outspoken among them were selected through purposive sampling for the FGD. Structured questionnaire with Content Validity Index .86 and test-retest reliability of .82 served as instrument for quantitative data and a written guide to collect data for FGD. Descriptive data and hypotheses were analysed using percentages and one sample t-test respectively with decision rule taken at .05 level of significance.

RESULTS: From 52 graduate nurses sampled, 50 (96%) provided data used for analyses. About 50.6% reported cordial relationship; 41.3% approved of the professional guidance received and 53.2% agreed that socialization into hospital roles was given to them by the senior colleagues. The working relationships between new graduate nurses and senior colleagues was statistically and significantly cordial with total mean greater than the expected (t=10.794; p=000<.05); guidance on practical nursing skills they receive was significantly higher than expected mean level (t=8.518; p=.000<.05) and socialization into hospital roles was statistically and significantly higher than average (4.477 ≤ t ≤ 23.738; p=.000<.05). Thematic analyses of FGD revealed three main themes: fair collaborative work relationships; fair Mentor-Mentee relationships and learners seeking for improved information sharing.

RECOMMENDATIONS: Training of the preceptors should be more intensive and extended to include other nursing staff who work in the hospital and participate in assisting the new graduate nurses during the period of internship so as to ensure their full transition as hospital staff. Similar study is required to involve nurse preceptors and senior nurses who mentor the students to assess the factors that may limit effective and efficient mentoring of the new graduate nurses on internship programme.

Notes

Reference list included in attached poster file.

Description

SUMMARY: The learning experiences of new graduates are fairly good probably due to engagement of preceptors as mentors in the institution and their training to provide guidance to the new graduates. However, much room exist for improvement on the negative responses obtained especially on professional guidance. Recommendations included more intensive training of preceptors and senior nurses who serve as their mentors; and further study on factors hindering effective and efficient mentorship.

Author Details

Idongesit Akpabio, PhD; Felicia Sam Akpabio, MSc, BSN, Eno Udoh, BSc (Adult Nursing); Effioanwan Nkere, PhD, MSc, BSN

Sigma Membership

Alpha Beta Gamma

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Descriptive/Correlational

Research Approach

Mixed/Multi Method Research

Keywords:

Mentoring and Coaching, Transition to Practice, Onboarding, Precepting, New Graduate Nurses, Nigeria

Conference Name

48th Biennial Convention

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2025-11-24

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Evaluation of Learning Experiences of New Graduate Nurses at a Teaching Hospital in Nigeria

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

INTRODUCTION: A successful nursing career depends on the senior professional colleagues’ assistance for new graduates to master professional skills during internship programme. This study examined the working relationships between new graduates and senior nurses; level of guidance with mastering practical skills and socialization into the hospital roles. Three null hypotheses were formulated for statistical analyses to provide empirical evidence.

METHOD: This involved descriptive design and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The target population were 52 nurses that were currently on internship programme in the hospital and all of them were included as sample for the inferential study while six outspoken among them were selected through purposive sampling for the FGD. Structured questionnaire with Content Validity Index .86 and test-retest reliability of .82 served as instrument for quantitative data and a written guide to collect data for FGD. Descriptive data and hypotheses were analysed using percentages and one sample t-test respectively with decision rule taken at .05 level of significance.

RESULTS: From 52 graduate nurses sampled, 50 (96%) provided data used for analyses. About 50.6% reported cordial relationship; 41.3% approved of the professional guidance received and 53.2% agreed that socialization into hospital roles was given to them by the senior colleagues. The working relationships between new graduate nurses and senior colleagues was statistically and significantly cordial with total mean greater than the expected (t=10.794; p=000<.05); guidance on practical nursing skills they receive was significantly higher than expected mean level (t=8.518; p=.000<.05) and socialization into hospital roles was statistically and significantly higher than average (4.477 ≤ t ≤ 23.738; p=.000<.05). Thematic analyses of FGD revealed three main themes: fair collaborative work relationships; fair Mentor-Mentee relationships and learners seeking for improved information sharing.

RECOMMENDATIONS: Training of the preceptors should be more intensive and extended to include other nursing staff who work in the hospital and participate in assisting the new graduate nurses during the period of internship so as to ensure their full transition as hospital staff. Similar study is required to involve nurse preceptors and senior nurses who mentor the students to assess the factors that may limit effective and efficient mentoring of the new graduate nurses on internship programme.