Other Titles

Men Who Have Sex with Men & Mpox: An Integrative Review Evaluating Perceptions & Stigma [Poster Title]

Other Titles

Rising Star Poster/Presentation

Abstract

As mpox (monkeypox) cases decline worldwide, ongoing global inequities in transmission rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) persist. These inequities are influenced by perception and misinformation, however, research on perceptions of mpox in relation to MSM remains underdeveloped.

The purpose of this integrative review is to synthesize the evidence on perceptions of mpox as it relates to the MSM community.

A database search within CINAHL, APAPsycInfo and MEDLINE was conducted between January, 2022 and June, 2023. Mesh terms included "stigma", “bias”, “perception”, “social”, “attitude” and “monkeypox". Articles were screened to include the interaction between perceptions, MSM, and mpox, yielding 20 articles from several different countries.

Articles commented on the perceptions of mpox in relation to MSM as a dynamic, but as tangential findings of other questions. Eight articles evaluated social-media platforms, three were vaccine studies, three examined healthcare workers’ perspectives, five considered psychological or ecological aspects of perception, and one investigated differences between MSM in rural and urban settings. No articles specifically focused on the dynamic.

Understanding these perceptions, including misinformation, stigma, and conspiratorial thinking, can improve military preparedness and response to mpox and other high consequence infectious diseases with global social and political implications.

Notes

Reference list included in attached document file.

Description

This integrative review analyzed 20 studies on perceptions of mpox among MSM, revealing stigma, misinformation, and bias as recurring themes, though none directly examined this relationship. Studies spanned topics like social media, vaccine attitudes, healthcare perspectives, and geographic differences, highlighting gaps in focused research that could strengthen public health and emergency preparedness efforts.

Author Details

Lauren Longacre, BSN, RN; Marcia Y. Shade, PhD, RN; Elizabeth L. Beam, PhD, RN

Sigma Membership

Theta Tau

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Other

Keywords:

Global Health Issues and Ethics, Monkeypox, Mpox, Mpox Perception, Stigma

Conference Name

48th Biennial Convention

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Invited Presentation

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2025-12-10

Click on the above link to access the poster.

Additional Files

References.pdf (143 kB)

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An Integrative Review of Perceptions of Mpox Within the Men who Have Sex with Men Community

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

As mpox (monkeypox) cases decline worldwide, ongoing global inequities in transmission rates among men who have sex with men (MSM) persist. These inequities are influenced by perception and misinformation, however, research on perceptions of mpox in relation to MSM remains underdeveloped.

The purpose of this integrative review is to synthesize the evidence on perceptions of mpox as it relates to the MSM community.

A database search within CINAHL, APAPsycInfo and MEDLINE was conducted between January, 2022 and June, 2023. Mesh terms included "stigma", “bias”, “perception”, “social”, “attitude” and “monkeypox". Articles were screened to include the interaction between perceptions, MSM, and mpox, yielding 20 articles from several different countries.

Articles commented on the perceptions of mpox in relation to MSM as a dynamic, but as tangential findings of other questions. Eight articles evaluated social-media platforms, three were vaccine studies, three examined healthcare workers’ perspectives, five considered psychological or ecological aspects of perception, and one investigated differences between MSM in rural and urban settings. No articles specifically focused on the dynamic.

Understanding these perceptions, including misinformation, stigma, and conspiratorial thinking, can improve military preparedness and response to mpox and other high consequence infectious diseases with global social and political implications.