Abstract

Hospital readmissions from skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) contribute to poor patient outcomes, increased healthcare costs, and financial strain on healthcare systems. Older adults in SNFs are at increased risk for rehospitalization due to chronic illness, polypharmacy, and functional decline. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to implement a standardized high-risk screening checklist to improve identification of residents at risk for hospital readmission and reduce preventable 30-day readmissions among adults aged 65 years and older in a skilled nursing facility.

This project used a quasi-experimental pre- and post-implementation design without a control group and was guided by the Chronic Care Model. Baseline readmission data were collected for 60 days prior to implementation, followed by a 60-day post-implementation period during which the checklist was integrated into the admission process. Data were collected through review of electronic health records and transfer logs, and descriptive statistics were used to summarize findings.

During the pre-implementation phase, 22 residents were evaluated, with one hospital readmission occurring (4.5%). During the post-implementation phase, 16 residents were screened using the checklist, with one hospital readmission observed (6.3%). Although readmission rates did not decrease during the project period, the intervention improved identification of residents at elevated risk for rehospitalization and promoted a more standardized approach to care planning. Findings support the feasibility of incorporating a readmission risk checklist into routine SNF workflows and suggest potential for future improvement in transitional care and readmission prevention.

Description

NRS 890 Doctoral Scholarly Project

This project used a quasi-experimental pre- and post-implementation design without a control group and was guided by the Chronic Care Model.

Author Details

Kayla G. Williamson, BSN, RN, DNP-Student

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Type

DNP Capstone Project

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Quality Improvement

Research Approach

Pilot/Exploratory Study

Keywords:

Skilled Nursing Facility, Nursing Care Facilities, Hospital Readmissions, Patient Readmissions, Risk Screening Checklist, Health Risk Assessment, Older Adults, Older People, Transitional Care

Advisor

Valerie Anderson

Degree

DNP

Degree Grantor

Nebraska Methodist College

Degree Year

2026

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

None: Degree-based Submission

Acquisition

Self-submission

Date of Issue

2026-10-15

Full Text of Presentation

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