Other Titles
Factors predicting possible sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: a secondary data analysis [Poster Title]
Abstract
Possible sarcopenia, introduced by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) in 2019, is a guideline for early detection of sarcopenia in older adults living in the community. There is limited research on the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and its associated factors. This study aims to describe the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and identify its predictive factors in community-dwelling older adults.
This descriptive study included 117 community-dwelling older adults in Bangkok, Thailand, who were selected through stratified random sampling. Case finding and possible sarcopenia were assessed according to the AWGS guidelines. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the prevalence of case finding and possible sarcopenia, while Multinomial bivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of possible sarcopenia.
The prevalence of case finding and possible sarcopenia was 43.6% and 40.2%, respectively, indicating that nearly half of the community-dwelling older adults were at risk. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly associated with both case finding and possible sarcopenia, particularly in those with low muscle strength or poor physical performance. Additionally, advanced age (odds ratio (OR) = 1.094, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.017-1.177) and increased BMI (OR .736 95%, 95% CI = .626-.865) were significant predictors of possible sarcopenia, particularly in those with low muscle strength and poor physical performance.
These findings highlight the need for early detection and targeted interventions to improve risk factors for sarcopenia. Improving muscle strength and physical performance through resistance exercise and nutrition support can reduce the impact of sarcopenia, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life for older adults in the community.
Notes
References:
1. Chen, L. K., Woo, J., Assantachai, P., Auyeung, T. W., Chou, M. Y., et al. (2020). Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21(3), 300-307.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012
2. Cruz-Jentoft, A. J., Baeyens, J. P., Bauer, J. M., Boirie, Y., Cederholm, T., et al. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: Report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age and Ageing, 39(4), 412-423. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afq034
3. Wang, J., Liu, C., Zhang, L., Liu, N., Wang, L., et al. (2022). Prevalence and associated factors of possible sarcopenia and sarcopenia: Findings from a Chinese community-dwelling older adults cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 592. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03286-y
4. Whaikid, P., & Piaseu, N. (2023). The prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia in Thai older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(1), 31-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2023.11.002
5. Yuan, S., & Larsson, S. C. (2023). Epidemiology of sarcopenia: Prevalence, risk factors, and consequences. Metabolism, 144, 155533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2023.155533
Sigma Membership
Non-member
Type
Poster
Format Type
Text-based Document
Study Design/Type
Other
Research Approach
Other
Keywords:
Primary Care, Public and Community Health, Sustainable Development Goals, Sarcopenia, Older Adults, Aged
Recommended Citation
Srisuk, Wasana; Piaseu, Noppawan; and Tantiprasoplap, Sukanya, "Factors Predicting Possible Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults" (2025). International Nursing Research Congress (INRC). 127.
https://www.sigmarepository.org/inrc/2025/posters_2025/127
Conference Name
36th International Nursing Research Congress
Conference Host
Sigma Theta Tau International
Conference Location
Seattle, Washington, USA
Conference Year
2025
Rights Holder
All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.
Review Type
Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host
Acquisition
Proxy-submission
Factors Predicting Possible Sarcopenia in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Seattle, Washington, USA
Possible sarcopenia, introduced by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) in 2019, is a guideline for early detection of sarcopenia in older adults living in the community. There is limited research on the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and its associated factors. This study aims to describe the prevalence of possible sarcopenia and identify its predictive factors in community-dwelling older adults.
This descriptive study included 117 community-dwelling older adults in Bangkok, Thailand, who were selected through stratified random sampling. Case finding and possible sarcopenia were assessed according to the AWGS guidelines. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the prevalence of case finding and possible sarcopenia, while Multinomial bivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the predictors of possible sarcopenia.
The prevalence of case finding and possible sarcopenia was 43.6% and 40.2%, respectively, indicating that nearly half of the community-dwelling older adults were at risk. Body mass index (BMI) was significantly associated with both case finding and possible sarcopenia, particularly in those with low muscle strength or poor physical performance. Additionally, advanced age (odds ratio (OR) = 1.094, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.017-1.177) and increased BMI (OR .736 95%, 95% CI = .626-.865) were significant predictors of possible sarcopenia, particularly in those with low muscle strength and poor physical performance.
These findings highlight the need for early detection and targeted interventions to improve risk factors for sarcopenia. Improving muscle strength and physical performance through resistance exercise and nutrition support can reduce the impact of sarcopenia, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life for older adults in the community.
Description
This study assessed the prevalence and predictors of possible sarcopenia in 117 community-dwelling older adults in Bangkok. Findings showed 43.6% had case findings and 40.2% had possible sarcopenia. BMI, advanced age, low muscle strength, and poor physical performance were significant predictors. The study highlights the need for early detection and interventions, such as resistance exercise and nutrition support, to improve sarcopenia outcomes and quality of life in older adults.