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Rising Star Poster/Presentation

Abstract

Background: Patient- and family-centered care (PFCC) emphasizes consumer-centered nursing by respecting patients’ and families’ needs, values, and preferences. Implementing PFCC in intensive care units (ICUs) remains challenging, highlighting the need to enhance nurses’ competencies. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and conduct the pilot study of an educational program to improve PFCC competencies for ICU nurses.

Methods: The topics of the program were developed based on the PCN theory, and the program contents were established through literature review and focus group interview. Contents validation was conducted two times by seven clinical experts, followed by development education program. The pilot study involved twelve adult ICU nurses, and participants’ feedback on the program was gathered through group interviews.

Results: The contents of the program consisted of two domains: prerequisites (professional competencies, knowing self, clarity of beliefs and values, commitment to the job, and interpersonal skills) and care environment (physical environment and peer support). The program, consisting of six sessions of 70 minutes, demonstrated an improvement pattern in PFCC competencies among ICU nurses. Participants also reported increased motivation, confidence to perform PFCC and behavioral changes.

Conclusion: This educational program was designed to not only impart knowledge to ICU nurses but also to enhance their practical skills in clinical practice. This initiative is expected to significantly strengthen the PFCC competencies among ICU nurses. Future studies should evaluate the effectiveness of program utilizing a larger sample across various ICU settings.

Notes

References:

1. Adugbire, B. A., Jordan, P. J., & Cornelle, Y. (2024). Nurses' views of patient- and family-centered care and its practices in peri-operative contexts in hospitals in Northern Ghana. BMC Nurs, 23(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-024-01747-w

2. Secunda, K. E., & Kruser, J. M. (2022). Patient-centered and family-centered care in the intensive care unit. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 43(3), 539–550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2022.05.008

3. Goldfarb, M. J., Bibas, L., Bartlett, V., Jones, H., & Khan, N. (2017). Outcomes of patient- and family-centered care interventions in the ICU: A systematic review and meta- analysis. Critical Care Medicine, 45(10), 1751–1761.
https://doi.org/10.1097/ccm.0000000000002624

4. Ramírez-Elvira, S., Romero-Béjar, J. L., Suleiman-Martos, N., Gómez-Urquiza, J. L., Monsalve-Reyes, C., Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A., & Albendín-García, L. (2021). Prevalence, risk factors, and burnout levels in intensive care unit nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21), 11432.
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11432

5. Mirzaei Maghsud, A., Abazari, F., Miri, S., & Sadat Nematollahi, M. (2020). The effectiveness of empathy training on the empathy skills of nurses working in intensive care units. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 722–731.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120902827

6. Yim, J., & An, M. (2023). The impact of perceived nursing competency and moral sensitivity on person-centered care among intensive care unit nurses. The Korean Society of Health and Welfare, 403–403.

7. Younas, A., Rasheed, S. P., Sundus, A., & Inayat, S. (2020). Nurses’ perspectives of self-awareness in nursing practice: A descriptive qualitative study. Nursing & Health Sciences, 22(2), 398–405. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12671

Description

This study developed and piloted a PFCC competency program for ICU nurses based on PCN theory. Designed through literature review, focus groups, and expert validation, it covered professional competency, self-awareness, job commitment, interpersonal skills, care environment, and peer support. Conducted in six 70-minute sessions with 12 ICU nurses, the program showed improved PFCC competencies, motivation, and confidence. Future studies should evaluate its effectiveness with a larger sample.

Author Details

Youngshin Joo, PhD(c); Yeonsoo Jang, PhD

See poster for additional author details.

Sigma Membership

Lambda Alpha at-Large

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Pilot/Exploratory Study

Keywords:

Patient and Family-centered Care, Intensive Care Unit, ICU, Competence

Conference Name

36th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Seattle, Washington, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

Review Type

Invited Presentation

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Click on the above link to access the poster.

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Development of Patient-and Family-Centered Care Education Program for Nurses in Intensive Care Unit

Seattle, Washington, USA

Background: Patient- and family-centered care (PFCC) emphasizes consumer-centered nursing by respecting patients’ and families’ needs, values, and preferences. Implementing PFCC in intensive care units (ICUs) remains challenging, highlighting the need to enhance nurses’ competencies. Therefore, this study aimed to develop and conduct the pilot study of an educational program to improve PFCC competencies for ICU nurses.

Methods: The topics of the program were developed based on the PCN theory, and the program contents were established through literature review and focus group interview. Contents validation was conducted two times by seven clinical experts, followed by development education program. The pilot study involved twelve adult ICU nurses, and participants’ feedback on the program was gathered through group interviews.

Results: The contents of the program consisted of two domains: prerequisites (professional competencies, knowing self, clarity of beliefs and values, commitment to the job, and interpersonal skills) and care environment (physical environment and peer support). The program, consisting of six sessions of 70 minutes, demonstrated an improvement pattern in PFCC competencies among ICU nurses. Participants also reported increased motivation, confidence to perform PFCC and behavioral changes.

Conclusion: This educational program was designed to not only impart knowledge to ICU nurses but also to enhance their practical skills in clinical practice. This initiative is expected to significantly strengthen the PFCC competencies among ICU nurses. Future studies should evaluate the effectiveness of program utilizing a larger sample across various ICU settings.