Abstract

Introduction: Taiwanese Students have found it challenging to engage in English-Medium Instruction (EMI) course, due to English not being their native language, particularly in leadership courses. Many students experience difficulties in comprehending the course content thoroughly before participating in discussions, which affects their ability to express themselves clearly. To address this, the I(ntroduce)-P(resent)-R(einforce)-D(ebrief) teaching model, as proposed by Lai (2023), was implemented in an international leadership course. This four-stage cyclic model incorporates multimodal inputs and interactive activities to enhance students' understanding and application of nursing leadership.

Methods: This study employed semi-structured face-to-face interviews to explore students' experiences pre- and post-the leadership course, which consisted of three sessions lasting two hours each. The course followed the IPRD model, where students were introduced to leadership concepts, participated in discussions on global leadership topics, and engaged in a student-led session. The final phase involved a debrief, where students reviewed and reflected on the key points discussed during the session. Interviews were conducted to gather qualitative insights into students’ learning experiences and the impact of this teaching approach. Thematic analysis was used for the analysis.

Results: Eight postgraduate students voluntarily participated in the interviews. Three key themes emerged: (1) Preparation before discussions increased students' confidence; (2) Student-led discussions were perceived as more relaxed compared to faculty-led sessions; (3) Leadership, as a concept, is best understood through an international lens, as it is difficult to grasp in a solely domestic context. These insights underscore the importance of global engagement in leadership education.

Discussion: The findings highlight that the IPRD model facilitated better comprehension and confidence in students, particularly through preparation and student-led discussions. International collaboration was deemed essential in nursing education to broaden the students' perspectives on leadership, fostering a more holistic understanding of the subject matter.

Conclusion: The IPRD model effectively enhanced student engagement and learning outcomes in EMI leadership courses, particularly in the international context, which could serve as a valuable framework for future international courses.

Notes

References:

Lai, C. J. (2023). Teacher-Student Interaction for English-Medium Instruction (EMI) Content and Language Learning and the Effects of Implementing Multimodal Input of Classroom Interaction: University Students’ Perceptions. English Language Teaching, 16(1), 1-52.

Description

The Introduce-Present-Reinforce-Debrief (IPRD) teaching model was implemented in an English-Medium Instruction (EMI) international leadership course to support Taiwanese nursing students. Through semi-structured interviews, three themes emerged: enhanced confidence through preparation, relaxed student-led discussions, and the importance of global perspectives in understanding leadership. The IPRD model effectively improved student engagement and learning outcomes.

Author Details

Lu-Yen Anny Chen, PhD; Michelle King-Okoye, PhD; Cheng-Pei Lin, PhD

Sigma Membership

Lambda Beta at-Large

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Other

Keywords:

Global Leadership, Competence, Cultural Exchange Programs or Study Abroad

Conference Name

36th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Seattle, Washington, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Click on the above link to access the poster.

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Using The Introduce-Present-Reinforce-Debrief Model In International Nursing Leadership Education

Seattle, Washington, USA

Introduction: Taiwanese Students have found it challenging to engage in English-Medium Instruction (EMI) course, due to English not being their native language, particularly in leadership courses. Many students experience difficulties in comprehending the course content thoroughly before participating in discussions, which affects their ability to express themselves clearly. To address this, the I(ntroduce)-P(resent)-R(einforce)-D(ebrief) teaching model, as proposed by Lai (2023), was implemented in an international leadership course. This four-stage cyclic model incorporates multimodal inputs and interactive activities to enhance students' understanding and application of nursing leadership.

Methods: This study employed semi-structured face-to-face interviews to explore students' experiences pre- and post-the leadership course, which consisted of three sessions lasting two hours each. The course followed the IPRD model, where students were introduced to leadership concepts, participated in discussions on global leadership topics, and engaged in a student-led session. The final phase involved a debrief, where students reviewed and reflected on the key points discussed during the session. Interviews were conducted to gather qualitative insights into students’ learning experiences and the impact of this teaching approach. Thematic analysis was used for the analysis.

Results: Eight postgraduate students voluntarily participated in the interviews. Three key themes emerged: (1) Preparation before discussions increased students' confidence; (2) Student-led discussions were perceived as more relaxed compared to faculty-led sessions; (3) Leadership, as a concept, is best understood through an international lens, as it is difficult to grasp in a solely domestic context. These insights underscore the importance of global engagement in leadership education.

Discussion: The findings highlight that the IPRD model facilitated better comprehension and confidence in students, particularly through preparation and student-led discussions. International collaboration was deemed essential in nursing education to broaden the students' perspectives on leadership, fostering a more holistic understanding of the subject matter.

Conclusion: The IPRD model effectively enhanced student engagement and learning outcomes in EMI leadership courses, particularly in the international context, which could serve as a valuable framework for future international courses.