Other Titles

Examining the Perceptions and Attitudes of a Nurse’s Treatment Towards a Patient with a Disability Through A Role -Play Simulation [Poster Title]

Abstract

The purpose of this mixed method research is to assess a group of University nursing students’ perceptions in relation to their attitude, level of comfort, and sense of professionalism when attempting to provide optimal care for a patient with an intellectual disability who has entered an emergency room hospital in need of medical assistance.

This research project will include a group of RN to BSN nursing students viewing a role-play simulation scenario taking place in a learning and simulation center at a suburban University. After viewing the role-play simulation depicting an interaction between a male patient with an intellectual disability who is experiencing abdominal pain and a registered emergency room nurse. The nursing students will be asked to complete a Google form that includes the Multidimensional Attitude Scale (MAS).

The purpose of the MAS is to assess three dimensions of attitudes that individuals may have towards persons with disabilities. These three dimensions are affect, cognition, and behavior. SPSS software will be used to analyze and interpret the nursing students quantitative data generated from the MAS survey.

The second part of the research study will include participation of the University’s nursing students in a focus group discussion. A sampling of the RN to BSN nursing students that participated in the first part of the research study will be sent a link to join one of two focus groups. Both focus groups will be led by one of the two researchers and will be conducted and recorded using Zoom.

Focus groups will include 8-10 participants and will last 60 minutes. The researcher’s guided discussions will allow participants to articulate, explore, and clarify their views and opinions. Participants will be asked three-open-ended questions pertaining to the characteristics and treatment of an adult patient with an intellectual disability. The constant comparative method will be used to interpret and then analyze dialogue from each focus group. Both researchers will examine each focus group’s dialogue and then determine pertinent and emerging qualitative research themes.

Implications for nursing are as follows. Nurses should work closely with an adult patient with an intellectual disability and his or her group home supervisor. A nurse needs to spend quality time to better understand and communicate more effectively with the patient. This must be done in order to provide a higher level of continuous service and care.

Notes

References:

Appelgren, M., Persson, K.,Bahtsevani,D. & Borglin, G. (2021). Swedish registered
nurses perceptions of caring for patients with intellectual and developmental
disability: A qualitative descriptive study. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(3), 1064-1076.

Descroches, M.L., Sethares, K. A., Curtin, Curtin, C., & Chung, J. (2019).
Nurses' attitudes and emotions with intellectual disabilities: Results of a
cross sectional, correlational-predictive research study. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 32,1501-1513, https://doi.10.111/jar.12645

Doody, O., Lyons, R., & Ryan. R. (2019). The experiences of adults with intellectual
disability in involvement of nursing care planning in health services. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 47, 233-240. https://doi.10.1111/bid.12281

Howie, V.A., Welch, A.J., Apple, D., Horton, E. S., & Wirihana, L.A. (2021). The
quandary of registered nurses untrained in adult intellectual disability nursing
when caring for this diverse patient group in acute care setting: An integrated
literature review. Journal of Clinical Nursing,30, 1542-1555.

McNally, P., Taggart, L., & Shevlin, M. (2023). The development of a trauma
informed care framework for residential services for adults with an intellectual disability: Implications for policy and practice. Journal of Policy and Practice in Intellectual Disabilities, 20, 232-248 https://doi.10.1111/jppi.12457

Quinn, S., Rhynas, S. J. , Gowland., S., Cameron, L., Braid, N., Holloway, A. &
O’Connor, S. (2023). Evaluating a visual communication tool to explore risk
and safety with nurses and patients within an intellectual disability forensic
service. A pilot study. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities,
48(3), 284-299. https://doi.org/10.3109/13668250.2022.2106697.

Description

This mixed methods research study examines the perceptions of a group of RN to BSN nursing students who view a role-play simulation taking place between a male patient with an intellectual disability and an emergency room nurse. This scenario takes place in a learning and simulation center at a suburban University. Implications will demonstrate that nurses need to spend quality time to understand and communicate more effectively with a patient to provide a higher level of service and care.

Author Details

Mark Steven Brown, EdD; Veronica Valazza, DNP

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Type

Poster

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Mixed/Multi Method Research

Keywords:

Simulation, Health Equity or Social Determinants of Health, Competence, Nursing Students, Professionalism, Intellectually Disabled Patients

Conference Name

36th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Seattle, Washington, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Click on the above link to access the poster.

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Examining the Perceptions of a Nurse’s Treatment Towards a Patient Through a Role-Play Simulation

Seattle, Washington, USA

The purpose of this mixed method research is to assess a group of University nursing students’ perceptions in relation to their attitude, level of comfort, and sense of professionalism when attempting to provide optimal care for a patient with an intellectual disability who has entered an emergency room hospital in need of medical assistance.

This research project will include a group of RN to BSN nursing students viewing a role-play simulation scenario taking place in a learning and simulation center at a suburban University. After viewing the role-play simulation depicting an interaction between a male patient with an intellectual disability who is experiencing abdominal pain and a registered emergency room nurse. The nursing students will be asked to complete a Google form that includes the Multidimensional Attitude Scale (MAS).

The purpose of the MAS is to assess three dimensions of attitudes that individuals may have towards persons with disabilities. These three dimensions are affect, cognition, and behavior. SPSS software will be used to analyze and interpret the nursing students quantitative data generated from the MAS survey.

The second part of the research study will include participation of the University’s nursing students in a focus group discussion. A sampling of the RN to BSN nursing students that participated in the first part of the research study will be sent a link to join one of two focus groups. Both focus groups will be led by one of the two researchers and will be conducted and recorded using Zoom.

Focus groups will include 8-10 participants and will last 60 minutes. The researcher’s guided discussions will allow participants to articulate, explore, and clarify their views and opinions. Participants will be asked three-open-ended questions pertaining to the characteristics and treatment of an adult patient with an intellectual disability. The constant comparative method will be used to interpret and then analyze dialogue from each focus group. Both researchers will examine each focus group’s dialogue and then determine pertinent and emerging qualitative research themes.

Implications for nursing are as follows. Nurses should work closely with an adult patient with an intellectual disability and his or her group home supervisor. A nurse needs to spend quality time to better understand and communicate more effectively with the patient. This must be done in order to provide a higher level of continuous service and care.