Abstract

Purpose: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) oriented chair-based exercises are suitable for older adults living in long-term care facilities (LTC) due to their mild nature. However, their efficacy in different cultural environments was unclear. To address this question, a cross-country comparison study was conducted to test the treatment outcomes of a TCM-oriented chair-based acupunch exercise program, the Vitality Acupunch (VA), administered for both Eastern and Western samples.

Methods: This study adopted a longitudinal design to test the efficacy of the VA program for 80 long-term care older residents in Taiwan (n treatment = 23; n control = 17) and in the US (n treatment = 24; n control = 16). The 40-minute TCM-oriented, chair-based VA program was delivered to the treatment groups of both countries 3 times a week for 6 months. The inclusion criteria were older adults (1) age > 65, (2) lived in the facility > 3 months, and (3) had intact cognitive ability (a score > 8 on the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire). Physical fitness indicators (handgrip strength, upper/lower body strength, upper/lower body flexibility, shoulder joint mobility, and lung function) were measured at baseline and at 3 and 6 months of the study, to understand participants’ change over time. The analysis method of GEE was used.

Results: Findings showed that the Taiwanese treatment group improved most functional fitness indicators (all p < .01), except for lower body strength (Wald χ2 = 5.96, p = .051). By contrast, the US treatment group only improved handgrip strength (Wald χ2 = 25.65, p < .001). Findings on cross-country comparison further revealed that, compared to the US treatment group, the Taiwanese treatment group showed more improvements in lower body flexibility (Wald χ2 = 7.35, p = .007) and shoulder joint mobility (Wald χ2 = 5.85, p = .016).

Conclusion: The TCM-oriented, chair-based VA program as an effective exercise intervention for both Eastern and Western LTC residents in physical fitness improvement. The cross-country comparison suggested possible treatment response differences for different cultural samples, and the treatment seemed to favor the Taiwanese group. In all, the practical value of the TCM-oriented, chair-based acupunch program to frail older people living in long-term care facilities was supported, while the treatment response differences discovered in different cultural environments warrant further exploration.

Notes

References:

Boyer, S., Trimouillas, J., Cardinaud, N., Gayot, C., Laubarie-Mouret, C., Dumoitier, N., Rudelle, K., Druet-Cabanac, M., Laroche, M. L., & Tchalla, A. (2022). Frailty and functional dependence in older population: Lessons from the FREEDOM Limousin - Nouvelle Aquitaine Cohort Study. BMC Geriatrics, 22(1), 128. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-02834-w

Cordes, T., Schoene, D., Kemmler, W., & Wollesen, B. (2021). Chair-based exercise interventions for nursing home residents: A systematic review. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 22(4), 733-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.09.042

Kim, S. H., Kim, T., Park, J. C., & Kim, Y. H. (2022). Usefulness of hand grip strength to estimate other physical fitness parameters in older adults. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 17496. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-22477-6

Pišot R. (2021). Physical inactivity: The human health’s greatest enemy. Zdravstveno Varstvo, 61(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.2478/sjph-2022-0002

Tsoi, K., Lam, A., Tran, J., Hao, Z., Yiu, K., Chia, Y. C., Turana, Y., Siddique, S., Zhang, Y., Cheng, H. M., Wang, J. G., Kario, K., & HOPE Asia Network. (2023). The Western and Chinese exercise training for blood pressure reduction among hypertensive patients: An overview of systematic reviews. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.). Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/jch.14610

Vaidya, S. M., & Nariya, D. M. (2021). Handgrip strength as a predictor of muscular strength and endurance: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Diagnostic Research, 15(1), YC01-YC04. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2021/45573.14437

Description

This presentation introduces the results of longitudinal research that investigated whether a traditional Chinese medicine oriented, chair-based acupunch exercise program, demonstrated different impacts on 80 long-term care older residents in Taiwan and the US. The outcomes of treatment and control groups from both countries were compared. Possible cross-cultural differences relevant to participants’ changes in physical fitness indicators over time will be further discussed.

Author Details

Kuei-Min Chen, PhD; Brittany Murley, PhD; Szu-Yu Chen, PhD

Sigma Membership

Lambda Beta at-Large

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Other

Keywords:

Long-term Care, Implementation Science, Interprofessional, Interdisciplinary, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chair-based Exercises, Aged

Conference Name

36th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Seattle, Washington, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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A Cross-Country Comparison of the Vitality Acupunch Exercise Effects on Long-Term Care Residents

Seattle, Washington, USA

Purpose: Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) oriented chair-based exercises are suitable for older adults living in long-term care facilities (LTC) due to their mild nature. However, their efficacy in different cultural environments was unclear. To address this question, a cross-country comparison study was conducted to test the treatment outcomes of a TCM-oriented chair-based acupunch exercise program, the Vitality Acupunch (VA), administered for both Eastern and Western samples.

Methods: This study adopted a longitudinal design to test the efficacy of the VA program for 80 long-term care older residents in Taiwan (n treatment = 23; n control = 17) and in the US (n treatment = 24; n control = 16). The 40-minute TCM-oriented, chair-based VA program was delivered to the treatment groups of both countries 3 times a week for 6 months. The inclusion criteria were older adults (1) age > 65, (2) lived in the facility > 3 months, and (3) had intact cognitive ability (a score > 8 on the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire). Physical fitness indicators (handgrip strength, upper/lower body strength, upper/lower body flexibility, shoulder joint mobility, and lung function) were measured at baseline and at 3 and 6 months of the study, to understand participants’ change over time. The analysis method of GEE was used.

Results: Findings showed that the Taiwanese treatment group improved most functional fitness indicators (all p < .01), except for lower body strength (Wald χ2 = 5.96, p = .051). By contrast, the US treatment group only improved handgrip strength (Wald χ2 = 25.65, p < .001). Findings on cross-country comparison further revealed that, compared to the US treatment group, the Taiwanese treatment group showed more improvements in lower body flexibility (Wald χ2 = 7.35, p = .007) and shoulder joint mobility (Wald χ2 = 5.85, p = .016).

Conclusion: The TCM-oriented, chair-based VA program as an effective exercise intervention for both Eastern and Western LTC residents in physical fitness improvement. The cross-country comparison suggested possible treatment response differences for different cultural samples, and the treatment seemed to favor the Taiwanese group. In all, the practical value of the TCM-oriented, chair-based acupunch program to frail older people living in long-term care facilities was supported, while the treatment response differences discovered in different cultural environments warrant further exploration.