Abstract

Introduction: Academic dishonesty has long posed a significant challenge for educational institutions, yet efforts to promote academic integrity remain relatively new and limited in scope. The surge in online learning during the pandemic has further intensified opportunities for cheating, complicating monitoring and enforcement efforts. Many students now perceive cheating as normalized behavior, even as they recognize its unethical nature. Unfortunately, existing preventive measures have proven largely ineffective. To gain deeper insights into this behavior, researchers have applied Self-Concept Maintenance (SCM) theory, which posits that individuals strive to reconcile their moral awareness with their actions (Mazar et al., 2008). Understanding the phenomenon of academic dishonesty is crucial for developing effective strategies to address and mitigate it.
Aims: To examine students' perceptions and life experiences regarding the concepts of honesty/dishonesty in academic learning.
Methods: This qualitative study interviewed 12 fourth-year nursing students, selected from a cohort of 72 through purposeful and snowball sampling. Semi-structured interviews (40–50 minutes) were analyzed independently by two researchers using Framework and Text Analysis.
Results: The data analysis revealed five key themes: perceptions of honesty/dishonesty, the severity of dishonest acts, motivations for honest/dishonest behavior, students' emotional responses to peers' dishonesty, and expectations for the educational staff’s response. Perceptions of honesty/dishonesty varied based on their impact on future professional conduct in the clinical field. Students ranked dishonest acts on a spectrum from minor and acceptable to entirely intolerable, influencing their future behavior. Upbringing and religious beliefs shaped students' principles regarding honesty/dishonesty. Witnessing peer dishonesty evoked mixed feelings, from acceptance to rejection, with some distancing themselves from offenders. Students recommended the educational staff adopt a case-by-case approach rather than uniform punishments, stressing the need for contextual judgment.
Conclusions & Recommendation: The study reveals that students perceive dishonesty variably, influenced by personal beliefs and experiences, highlighting the need for tailored educational responses.

Notes

References:

Surahman, E., & Wang, T. H. (2022). Academic dishonesty and trustworthy assessment in online learning: a systematic literature review. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning

Mazar, N., Amir, O., & Ariely, D. (2008a). The dishonesty of honest people: A theory of self-concept maintenance. Journal of marketing research

Surahman, E., & Wang, T. H. (2022). Academic dishonesty and trustworthy assessment in online learning: a systematic literature review. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning

Description

Academic dishonesty is a persistent issue. Many students view cheating as normalized, despite knowing it’s unethical. Preventive efforts have been largely ineffective. This study explored students’ perceptions of honesty by Interviews nursing students that showed varied views shaped by personal beliefs. They urged for contextual approaches to dishonesty and recommended integrity programs, personalized interventions, and open discussions on ethics.

Author Details

Dr. Efrat Danino, PhD; Elena Maoz

Sigma Membership

Omega Lambda

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Qualitative Research

Keywords:

Ethics, Interprofessional Initiatives, Faculty Development, Academic Dishonesty, Nursing Students

Conference Name

36th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Seattle, Washington, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

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Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

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Attitudes and Perception of Academic Dishonesty Among Nursing Students

Seattle, Washington, USA

Introduction: Academic dishonesty has long posed a significant challenge for educational institutions, yet efforts to promote academic integrity remain relatively new and limited in scope. The surge in online learning during the pandemic has further intensified opportunities for cheating, complicating monitoring and enforcement efforts. Many students now perceive cheating as normalized behavior, even as they recognize its unethical nature. Unfortunately, existing preventive measures have proven largely ineffective. To gain deeper insights into this behavior, researchers have applied Self-Concept Maintenance (SCM) theory, which posits that individuals strive to reconcile their moral awareness with their actions (Mazar et al., 2008). Understanding the phenomenon of academic dishonesty is crucial for developing effective strategies to address and mitigate it.
Aims: To examine students' perceptions and life experiences regarding the concepts of honesty/dishonesty in academic learning.
Methods: This qualitative study interviewed 12 fourth-year nursing students, selected from a cohort of 72 through purposeful and snowball sampling. Semi-structured interviews (40–50 minutes) were analyzed independently by two researchers using Framework and Text Analysis.
Results: The data analysis revealed five key themes: perceptions of honesty/dishonesty, the severity of dishonest acts, motivations for honest/dishonest behavior, students' emotional responses to peers' dishonesty, and expectations for the educational staff’s response. Perceptions of honesty/dishonesty varied based on their impact on future professional conduct in the clinical field. Students ranked dishonest acts on a spectrum from minor and acceptable to entirely intolerable, influencing their future behavior. Upbringing and religious beliefs shaped students' principles regarding honesty/dishonesty. Witnessing peer dishonesty evoked mixed feelings, from acceptance to rejection, with some distancing themselves from offenders. Students recommended the educational staff adopt a case-by-case approach rather than uniform punishments, stressing the need for contextual judgment.
Conclusions & Recommendation: The study reveals that students perceive dishonesty variably, influenced by personal beliefs and experiences, highlighting the need for tailored educational responses.