Abstract

Background: Despite a global increase in the number of nurses, disparities persist in educational preparation and distribution across regions and countries (World Health Organization [WHO], 2025). Distribution gaps are projected to be most severe in the Global South (WHO, 2024).

Mentorship has emerged as a global, transformative strategy for developing and retaining nurses and midwives across the career continuum (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2021). However, there is a growing need to shift from traditional mentorship models to reciprocal mentorship with nurses and midwives from the Global South and Global North sharing ideas, resources, and power structures, promoting a two-way exchange of knowledge and experience (Geiger, 2024).

Purpose: This scoping review synthesized evidence related to reciprocal and sustainable mentoring of nurses and midwives through Global North and Global South partnerships. Three questions guided this review: (1) What types of global mentoring partnerships exist, and what are their common characteristics? (2) What facilitators and barriers are identified? and (3) What mentorship outcomes are measured and evaluated?

Method: A team-based approach (Westphaln et al., 2021), and PRISMA-ScR (Page et al., 2021) informed article selection and analysis. A directed content analysis and narrative synthesis approach explored data relationships and theoretical applications.

Results: The reviewed literature (n=44) captured Global North with Global South partnerships across 75 countries. Effective mentorship comprised: (a) structured planning and implementation (n=31); (b) capacity strengthening (n=18); (c) relationship-centered and bidirectional learning (n=15); (d) cultural responsiveness and local relevance (n=10); and (e) sustainability through multi-phase strategies (n=7). Domains encompassing included structural and relational dimensions, capacity strengthening, sustainability, and transformation of personal and professional environments, shared goals of professional development, academic advancement, and sustainable systems change.

Conclusion: Although a rich diversity of mentorship models was evident in the evidence, most articles lacked a theoretical operational model underpinning the partnership. Few articles specifically addressed elements of reciprocity and sustainability. These findings underscore the need for an operational model that fosters sustainable and reciprocal mentoring.

Notes

Presenter notes available in attached slide deck.

Reference list included in attached slide deck.

Description

Focus: Academic

Status: Completed Work/Project

Mentorship through reciprocal partnerships strengthens global health capacity. The purpose was to synthesize evidence related to reciprocal mentoring of nurses and midwives through partnerships between the Global North and the Global South. The findings encompassed the characteristics, facilitators, barriers, and outcomes of mentorship, including both structural and relational dimensions, capacity strengthening, sustainability, and the transformation of personal and professional environments.

Author Details

Michele J. Upvall, PhD; Adelais Markaki, PhD; Shelby L. Garner, PhD; Elizabeth E. Fildes, EdD; Jerry J. Ouner, PhD; Debra Hain, PhD; Courtney Sullivan, PhD; Allison Walsh, BSN

Sigma Membership

Lambda Chi

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Other

Research Approach

Other

Keywords:

Mentoring and Coaching, Health Equity or Social Determinants of Health, Global Leadership

Conference Name

37th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Conference Year

2026

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2026-07-20

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Global Partnerships as Catalysts for Reciprocal Mentoring in Nursing: A Scoping Review

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Background: Despite a global increase in the number of nurses, disparities persist in educational preparation and distribution across regions and countries (World Health Organization [WHO], 2025). Distribution gaps are projected to be most severe in the Global South (WHO, 2024).

Mentorship has emerged as a global, transformative strategy for developing and retaining nurses and midwives across the career continuum (National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 2021). However, there is a growing need to shift from traditional mentorship models to reciprocal mentorship with nurses and midwives from the Global South and Global North sharing ideas, resources, and power structures, promoting a two-way exchange of knowledge and experience (Geiger, 2024).

Purpose: This scoping review synthesized evidence related to reciprocal and sustainable mentoring of nurses and midwives through Global North and Global South partnerships. Three questions guided this review: (1) What types of global mentoring partnerships exist, and what are their common characteristics? (2) What facilitators and barriers are identified? and (3) What mentorship outcomes are measured and evaluated?

Method: A team-based approach (Westphaln et al., 2021), and PRISMA-ScR (Page et al., 2021) informed article selection and analysis. A directed content analysis and narrative synthesis approach explored data relationships and theoretical applications.

Results: The reviewed literature (n=44) captured Global North with Global South partnerships across 75 countries. Effective mentorship comprised: (a) structured planning and implementation (n=31); (b) capacity strengthening (n=18); (c) relationship-centered and bidirectional learning (n=15); (d) cultural responsiveness and local relevance (n=10); and (e) sustainability through multi-phase strategies (n=7). Domains encompassing included structural and relational dimensions, capacity strengthening, sustainability, and transformation of personal and professional environments, shared goals of professional development, academic advancement, and sustainable systems change.

Conclusion: Although a rich diversity of mentorship models was evident in the evidence, most articles lacked a theoretical operational model underpinning the partnership. Few articles specifically addressed elements of reciprocity and sustainability. These findings underscore the need for an operational model that fosters sustainable and reciprocal mentoring.