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PechaKucha Presentation

Abstract

Background: Internationally educated nurses (IENs) comprise 53.5% of new RN registrations in Ontario, reflecting global reliance on internationally educated health professionals to address nursing workforce shortages (1). While the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) implemented 2022 regulatory registration changes (2), critical gaps persist between regulatory compliance and comprehensive workplace integration, with limited evaluation frameworks and retention tracking (3).

Purpose: This qualitative descriptive study investigates workplace integration experiences of IENs working as Registered Nurses in Ontario post-2022 CNO regulatory registration changes, examining perspectives from both IEN and healthcare professional key informants. Grounded in the Ethical Framework for the Recruitment and Retention of Internationally Educated Health Professionals in Canada (4), this research addresses supporting IENs beyond their initial RN registration (5).

Methods: Using criterion and purposive sampling, we recruited IENs (registered nurses post-2022 regulatory recruitment changes) and healthcare key informants across Ontario's acute care, long-term care, and community care settings. Semi-structured virtual interviews explore workplace integration experiences, organizational supports, facilitators and barriers, peer relationships, and mentorship. Preliminary thematic analysis identifies support and integration opportunities.

Preliminary Findings & Implications: The study explores IEN experiences, supports, barriers and implications related to workplace integration. These efforts, alongside advancements in equal access into the nursing profession, inform targeted integration strategies to strengthen nursing workforce sustainability across Canada. This study advances the international discourse on nursing workforce integration by examining regulatory modernization in a high-income country context, as nations address nursing shortages through ethical international recruitment (4).

Notes

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References:

(1) College of Nurses of Ontario. (2025). Nursing statistics report 2025.

(2) College of Nurses of Ontario. (2022, January). We're modernizing how we assess applicants. The Standard.

(3) Indar, A., Santa Mina, E., Rose, D., Cruz, E., Bradley, P., Bookey-Bassett, S., Espin, S., Issani, N., Nagendiram, A., Quiddaoen, K., Cozzella, T., & Manafò, E. (2025). An environmental scan of workplace programs supporting IEN-RN integration in Ontario, Canada. International Health Trends and Perspectives. Manuscript submitted for publication.

(4) Health Canada. (2025, July). Ethical framework for the recruitment and retention of internationally educated health professionals in Canada.

(5) Alostaz, N., & Chen, R. (2024). Internationally educated nurses' workplace bicultural and strategies for integration: Application of the fourfold model of acculturation theory (FMAT). International Health Trends and Perspectives, 4(2), 297-309.

Description

This qualitative study examines workplace integration experiences of internationally educated registered nurses in Ontario, Canada following recent regulatory changes in registration pathways. This study explores the perspectives of IENs and healthcare key informants across various healthcare settings to identify supports, barriers, and implications related to workplace integration. Findings inform nursing workforce sustainability and advance ethical international recruitment practices globally.

Author Details

Patricia A. Bradley, PhD, RN (PI); Elaine Santa Mina, PhD, RN; Donald Rose, PhD, RN;  Edward V. Cruz, PhD, RN; Sue Bookey-Bassett, PhD, RN; Sherry Espin, PhD, RN;  Naseem Issani, BScN, RN;  and Amisa Nagendiram, BScN, RN

Teresa Cozzella, MN, RN and Elizabeth Manafò, MHSc (Research Coordinators)

Sigma Membership

Lambda Pi at-Large

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Descriptive/Correlational

Research Approach

Qualitative Research

Keywords:

Transition to Practice or Onboarding, Entry Into Practice, Workforce, Ethics, Work Experiences, International Nursing

Conference Name

37th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Conference Year

2026

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2026-07-28

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Internationally Educated Nurses and Key Informant Experiences: Equal Access to Workplace Integration

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Background: Internationally educated nurses (IENs) comprise 53.5% of new RN registrations in Ontario, reflecting global reliance on internationally educated health professionals to address nursing workforce shortages (1). While the College of Nurses of Ontario (CNO) implemented 2022 regulatory registration changes (2), critical gaps persist between regulatory compliance and comprehensive workplace integration, with limited evaluation frameworks and retention tracking (3).

Purpose: This qualitative descriptive study investigates workplace integration experiences of IENs working as Registered Nurses in Ontario post-2022 CNO regulatory registration changes, examining perspectives from both IEN and healthcare professional key informants. Grounded in the Ethical Framework for the Recruitment and Retention of Internationally Educated Health Professionals in Canada (4), this research addresses supporting IENs beyond their initial RN registration (5).

Methods: Using criterion and purposive sampling, we recruited IENs (registered nurses post-2022 regulatory recruitment changes) and healthcare key informants across Ontario's acute care, long-term care, and community care settings. Semi-structured virtual interviews explore workplace integration experiences, organizational supports, facilitators and barriers, peer relationships, and mentorship. Preliminary thematic analysis identifies support and integration opportunities.

Preliminary Findings & Implications: The study explores IEN experiences, supports, barriers and implications related to workplace integration. These efforts, alongside advancements in equal access into the nursing profession, inform targeted integration strategies to strengthen nursing workforce sustainability across Canada. This study advances the international discourse on nursing workforce integration by examining regulatory modernization in a high-income country context, as nations address nursing shortages through ethical international recruitment (4).