Abstract

Post-pandemic, as many as 40% of nurse managers considered leaving their jobs due to burnout.1,2 Resilience is the ability to bounce back after stress, a trainable skill related to well-being that may help mitigate burnout.3,4 There is a need to study factors to promote well-being in healthcare professionals.5 Research on sustainable outcomes of resiliency training in nurse leaders is lacking.

The purpose of this study was to prospectively examine effects of a 6-hour resiliency training program6 on well-being outcomes in nurse leaders. The team conducted a longitudinal study in the spring through fall 2022 and offered resiliency training to a group of 46 nurse leaders, including nurse managers and nurse supervisors. Participants took online surveys measuring well-being related variables at baseline, post-training, and 2-months post-training. Only 48% (n = 22) completed the entire course and surveys.

Nurse leaders were mostly female (n = 20, 90.9%) and white (n = 16, 72.7%) with an average age of 48.7 [SD = 10.6] years. Median years of experience was 19.5 [16-47]. One-way repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated a significant effect across time on stress (p = .02), self-compassion (p = .008), mindfulness (p = .011), and the exhaustion subscale of burnout (p = .008). The most significant improvements in measures occurred between the end of the course and the 2-month follow-up, indicating sustained improvements in well-being measures.

Despite barriers to attend the classes, nurse leaders experienced significant improvements in key measures of well-being. Exhaustion and perceptions of stress went down across time while mindfulness and self-compassion increased. It is possible that scores continued to improve across time as participants continued to utilize the practices they learned during training. Nurse leaders who followed-through with the training and responded to surveys demonstrated improved well-being.

Nurse leaders may have improved coping skills to deal with job stressors, demonstrate less exhaustion with the work demand, and be kinder to themselves and others because of resilience-skill practices. Organizations would benefit from use of effective resilience training programs to improve well-being in nurse leaders who cope with high rates of burnout.

Notes

References:

1. Martin, S. D., Urban, R. W., Foglia, D. C., Henson, J. S., George, V., & McCaslin, T. (2023). Well-being in acute care nurse managers: A risk analysis of physical and mental health factors. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 20(2), 126–132.

2. Middleton, R., Loveday, C., Hobbs, C., Almasi, E., Moxham, L., Green, H.,…& Fernandez, R. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic-A focus on nurse managers’ mental health, coping behaviours and organisational commitment. Collegian, 28(6), 703-708.

3. Carter, M., & Turner, K. M. (2021). Enhancing nurse manager resilience in a pandemic. Nurse Leader, 19(6), 622-624.

4. Pallesen, K. S., McCormack, B., Kjerholt, M., Borre, L. Z., Rosted, E., & Holge-Hazelton, B. (2022). An investigation of the level of burnout and resilience among hospital-based nurse managers after COVID 19: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(8), 4107-4115.

5. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine [NASEM]. (2019). Taking action against clinician burnout: A Systems Approach to Professional Well-being. National Academies Press. http://nap.edu/ 25521

6. Gregory, K. & Long, P. (2021). Resiliency Training for Healthcare Professionals. https://www.center4resiliency.com/resiliency-training/

Description

Our team prospectively studied the effects of resiliency training on well-being in nurse leaders in 2022. Facilitators provided a six-hour course for 46 attendees. Respondents completing the course (n= 22) demonstrated sustained improvements in stress, self-compassion, burnout, and mindfulness at two months. Resiliency courses may improve well-being in nurse leaders who cope with high rates of burnout. This presentation covers details about the resiliency course and resulting changes in well-being.

Author Details

Shirley D. Martin, PhD, RN, CPN; Stephanie Bailey, PhD; Regina W. Urban, PhD, RN

Sigma Membership

Beta Alpha

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

N/A

Research Approach

N/A

Keywords:

Stress, Coping, Workforce, Post-Pandemic, Resiliency Training

Conference Name

Creating Healthy Work Environments

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Phoenix, Arizona, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Slides

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Sustained Effects of Resiliency Training on Well-Being in Nurse Leaders

Phoenix, Arizona, USA

Post-pandemic, as many as 40% of nurse managers considered leaving their jobs due to burnout.1,2 Resilience is the ability to bounce back after stress, a trainable skill related to well-being that may help mitigate burnout.3,4 There is a need to study factors to promote well-being in healthcare professionals.5 Research on sustainable outcomes of resiliency training in nurse leaders is lacking.

The purpose of this study was to prospectively examine effects of a 6-hour resiliency training program6 on well-being outcomes in nurse leaders. The team conducted a longitudinal study in the spring through fall 2022 and offered resiliency training to a group of 46 nurse leaders, including nurse managers and nurse supervisors. Participants took online surveys measuring well-being related variables at baseline, post-training, and 2-months post-training. Only 48% (n = 22) completed the entire course and surveys.

Nurse leaders were mostly female (n = 20, 90.9%) and white (n = 16, 72.7%) with an average age of 48.7 [SD = 10.6] years. Median years of experience was 19.5 [16-47]. One-way repeated measures ANOVA demonstrated a significant effect across time on stress (p = .02), self-compassion (p = .008), mindfulness (p = .011), and the exhaustion subscale of burnout (p = .008). The most significant improvements in measures occurred between the end of the course and the 2-month follow-up, indicating sustained improvements in well-being measures.

Despite barriers to attend the classes, nurse leaders experienced significant improvements in key measures of well-being. Exhaustion and perceptions of stress went down across time while mindfulness and self-compassion increased. It is possible that scores continued to improve across time as participants continued to utilize the practices they learned during training. Nurse leaders who followed-through with the training and responded to surveys demonstrated improved well-being.

Nurse leaders may have improved coping skills to deal with job stressors, demonstrate less exhaustion with the work demand, and be kinder to themselves and others because of resilience-skill practices. Organizations would benefit from use of effective resilience training programs to improve well-being in nurse leaders who cope with high rates of burnout.