Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death globally. African American (AA) females experience a disproportionately higher burden of CVD risk factors compared to other racial and gender-ethnic groups. This disparity in CVD risk is particularly pronounced among premenopausal and middle-aged AA females. While CVD is primarily preventable, addressing social determinants of health (SDOH) and achieving equitable health requires a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing CVD risk and health behaviors.

This descriptive correlational study employed a secondary data analysis using the 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) dataset to examine the relationships among CVD awareness, modifiable risk factor awareness, clinician cues to action, and preventative lifestyle behaviors among middle-aged AA women (n = 962, ages 35-64 years) and the role of education as a moderator of CVD risk factors and healthy lifestyle behavior. Preventative lifestyle behaviors were defined either as healthy lifestyle behaviors (physical activity and BMI <30) or lifestyle behavior modification (increasing exercise, reducing fat/calories, participating in a weight loss program). Logistic regression analyses simultaneously controlled for SDOH: food/economic stability, social support, healthcare access, neighborhood, and education. The sub-analysis explored relationships between favorable SDOH and physical activity and between clinician cues to action and lifestyle behavior modification for obese and non-physically active females.

Results revealed significant relationships between CVD awareness, CVD modifiable risk factor awareness, clinician cues to action, and the adoption of preventative lifestyle behaviors but failed to observe a significant moderating effect of education on the relationship between CVD risk factor awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Favorable SDOH were associated with active engagement in physical activity.

This study underscores the complex relationship of factors influencing CVD preventative behaviors and demonstrates that awareness of CVD and risk factors alone may not be sufficient to promote behavior change. The critical role of clinician influence to promote lifestyle behavior modifications among this high-risk population is highlighted. Together, these findings suggest the need for tailored interventions addressing individual and social factors to improve CVD outcomes in AA middle-aged females.

Notes

Reference list included in attached slide deck.

Description

The research demonstrates the complex relationship between CVD and risk factor awareness, SDOH, and preventative lifestyle behaviors. While CVD awareness alone may not directly drive behavior change, the study identified its potential role in obesity prevention. The study demonstrated the importance of considering the broader context of SDOH, including education, social support, and economic stability, for making appropriate patient recommendations in health promotion efforts.

Author Details

Kimberly A. Henderson, PhD, DNP, CRNP-BC

Sigma Membership

Eta

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Descriptive/Correlational

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Primary Care, Health Equity or Social Determinants of Health, Clinical Practice, Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Cardiovascular Disease, CVD, African American Women, CVD Awareness, Risk Factors, CVD Prevention

Conference Name

48th Biennial Convention

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Conference Year

2025

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2025-12-08

Click on the above link to access the slide deck.

Share

COinS
 

Cardiovascular Awareness, Risk Factors Awareness, and Select Risk Reduction Interventions

Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death globally. African American (AA) females experience a disproportionately higher burden of CVD risk factors compared to other racial and gender-ethnic groups. This disparity in CVD risk is particularly pronounced among premenopausal and middle-aged AA females. While CVD is primarily preventable, addressing social determinants of health (SDOH) and achieving equitable health requires a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing CVD risk and health behaviors.

This descriptive correlational study employed a secondary data analysis using the 2020 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) dataset to examine the relationships among CVD awareness, modifiable risk factor awareness, clinician cues to action, and preventative lifestyle behaviors among middle-aged AA women (n = 962, ages 35-64 years) and the role of education as a moderator of CVD risk factors and healthy lifestyle behavior. Preventative lifestyle behaviors were defined either as healthy lifestyle behaviors (physical activity and BMI <30) or lifestyle behavior modification (increasing exercise, reducing fat/calories, participating in a weight loss program). Logistic regression analyses simultaneously controlled for SDOH: food/economic stability, social support, healthcare access, neighborhood, and education. The sub-analysis explored relationships between favorable SDOH and physical activity and between clinician cues to action and lifestyle behavior modification for obese and non-physically active females.

Results revealed significant relationships between CVD awareness, CVD modifiable risk factor awareness, clinician cues to action, and the adoption of preventative lifestyle behaviors but failed to observe a significant moderating effect of education on the relationship between CVD risk factor awareness and healthy lifestyle behaviors. Favorable SDOH were associated with active engagement in physical activity.

This study underscores the complex relationship of factors influencing CVD preventative behaviors and demonstrates that awareness of CVD and risk factors alone may not be sufficient to promote behavior change. The critical role of clinician influence to promote lifestyle behavior modifications among this high-risk population is highlighted. Together, these findings suggest the need for tailored interventions addressing individual and social factors to improve CVD outcomes in AA middle-aged females.