Other Titles

A Quasi-Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Sleep Hygiene Education Programme on Sleep Quality Among Students [Title Slide]

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep is essential for physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. According to WHO, good sleep involves 7–9 hours of rest, minimal sleep latency, and the absence of disturbances like insomnia. However, many students lack awareness of proper sleep hygiene. Poor sleep quality is common among nursing students due to academic pressure, clinical rotations, irregular schedules, and lifestyle habits like caffeine use and social media. These issues can affect mental and physical health, academic performance, and patient care. Sleep disturbances are a growing concern among the general population, with global prevalence ranging from 3.9% to 45%. In India, studies show 36.3% of individuals in the southern region experience sleep issues, especially females and older adults. Despite the importance of sleep hygiene, there is limited awareness and research on effective interventions, highlighting the need for targeted education programs to improve sleep quality in nursing students.

Methodology: The study design was quasi-experimental with quantitative approach was used. A total of 100 participants were selected by simple random sampling technique from selected nursing college in district Bathinda of Punjab. A Sleep Hygiene Awareness and Practice Scale and Sleep Quality Scale were used to collect the data.

Results: The intervention significantly improved sleep outcomes among B.Sc. Nursing students. In the experimental group, mean sleep quality scores decreased from 30.66 ± 10.044 to 27.54 ± 9.502 (p = 0.016), indicating better sleep, while the control group showed no significant change. Sleep hygiene behaviour scores increased from 6.10 ± 2.296 to 9.92 ±1.57 (p < 0.001), and knowledge scores rose from 7.10 ± 2.072 to 11.1 ± 1.887 (p < 0.001) in the experimental group. Sleep hygiene practice also improved modestly from 31.64 ±10.403 to 33.94 ± 8.072 (p = 0.049). Between groups, significant differences were found post-intervention for sleep hygiene behaviour (p = 0.003) and knowledge (p < 0.001), but not for sleep quality or hygiene practice.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the AV-aids assisted sleep hygiene education program effectively improved sleep quality, hygiene behaviour, and knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing students. The most significant gains were seen in sleep hygiene knowledge and behaviour within the experimental group.

Notes

Reference list included in attached slide deck.

Description

According to WHO, good sleep involves 7–9 hours of rest, minimal sleep latency, and the absence of disturbances like insomnia. However, many students lack awareness of proper sleep hygiene. Poor sleep quality is common among nursing students due to academic pressure, clinical rotations, irregular schedules, and lifestyle habits like caffeine use and social media. These issues can affect mental and physical health, academic performance, and patient care.

Author Details

Narinder Kaur Walia, PhD, M.Sc.

Sigma Membership

Non-member

Type

Presentation

Format Type

Text-based Document

Study Design/Type

Quasi-Experimental Study, Other

Research Approach

Quantitative Research

Keywords:

Nursing Students, Sleep Quality, Sleep Quality--Evaluation, Sleep Hygiene, Sleep Hygiene--Evaluation

Conference Name

37th International Nursing Research Congress

Conference Host

Sigma Theta Tau International

Conference Location

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Conference Year

2026

Rights Holder

All rights reserved by the author(s) and/or publisher(s) listed in this item record unless relinquished in whole or part by a rights notation or a Creative Commons License present in this item record. All permission requests should be directed accordingly and not to the Sigma Repository. All submitting authors or publishers have affirmed that when using material in their work where they do not own copyright, they have obtained permission of the copyright holder prior to submission and the rights holder has been acknowledged as necessary.

Review Type

Abstract Review Only: Reviewed by Event Host

Acquisition

Proxy-submission

Date of Issue

2026-08-05

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Assess the Effectiveness of Sleep Hygiene Education Programe on Sleep Quality Among Students

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Introduction: Sleep is essential for physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. According to WHO, good sleep involves 7–9 hours of rest, minimal sleep latency, and the absence of disturbances like insomnia. However, many students lack awareness of proper sleep hygiene. Poor sleep quality is common among nursing students due to academic pressure, clinical rotations, irregular schedules, and lifestyle habits like caffeine use and social media. These issues can affect mental and physical health, academic performance, and patient care. Sleep disturbances are a growing concern among the general population, with global prevalence ranging from 3.9% to 45%. In India, studies show 36.3% of individuals in the southern region experience sleep issues, especially females and older adults. Despite the importance of sleep hygiene, there is limited awareness and research on effective interventions, highlighting the need for targeted education programs to improve sleep quality in nursing students.

Methodology: The study design was quasi-experimental with quantitative approach was used. A total of 100 participants were selected by simple random sampling technique from selected nursing college in district Bathinda of Punjab. A Sleep Hygiene Awareness and Practice Scale and Sleep Quality Scale were used to collect the data.

Results: The intervention significantly improved sleep outcomes among B.Sc. Nursing students. In the experimental group, mean sleep quality scores decreased from 30.66 ± 10.044 to 27.54 ± 9.502 (p = 0.016), indicating better sleep, while the control group showed no significant change. Sleep hygiene behaviour scores increased from 6.10 ± 2.296 to 9.92 ±1.57 (p < 0.001), and knowledge scores rose from 7.10 ± 2.072 to 11.1 ± 1.887 (p < 0.001) in the experimental group. Sleep hygiene practice also improved modestly from 31.64 ±10.403 to 33.94 ± 8.072 (p = 0.049). Between groups, significant differences were found post-intervention for sleep hygiene behaviour (p = 0.003) and knowledge (p < 0.001), but not for sleep quality or hygiene practice.

Conclusion: The study concluded that the AV-aids assisted sleep hygiene education program effectively improved sleep quality, hygiene behaviour, and knowledge among B.Sc. Nursing students. The most significant gains were seen in sleep hygiene knowledge and behaviour within the experimental group.